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Units of Work

Support materials for the Essential Learnings

The units of work in this section are provided to support the Curriculum Consultation process. They were developed by groups of teachers and District Literacy Officers. The units are being shared to support other groups of teachers as they engage with the Essential Learnings and develop units of work for their classes.

  • The units should be seen as ‘works in progress’ - as teachers explore the Essential Learnings Framework 1.
  • In most instances, participating teachers had not previously planned units of work around the Essential Learnings.
  • To facilitate collaborative planning, groups sometimes identified a specific focus for their joint planning. For example, Barrington Literacy Centres initially chose to concentrate on 'developing guiding questions for each stage of inquiry that directly link to the key question' as they developed their first units. As teachers developed these units they identified questions that will become a focus for future collaborative planning sessions.
  • Each unit was developed for a particular class (or classes) - to meet the needs of the children in that class.

An Inquiry-based Approach

The units have been developed around an inquiry-based approach (as outlined below), using explicit teaching to extend children's knowledge. The intention was to highlight the literacy component which is integrated into an inquiry-based approach to learning.



 

STAGE OF INQUIRY  
and GOALS

FOCUS  
QUESTIONS

LEARNING 
EXPERIENCES

Tuning In:

·   Engage students in the topic

·   Assess prior knowledge

·   To provide a focus for the forthcoming experiences

·   Ascertain questions about and interests in the topic

·   To share personal experiences

·   To help plan further experiences and activities  
 

§ It is important that you fully explore & value students’ prior knowledge.

§ This stage can take a long time to implement.

·   Ensure that the focus questions directly link to the key question.

·   Create focus questions prior to the learning experiences.

·    These provide direction and focus for the learning experiences.

·   Keep questions simple, as they will form the basis of the class investigations.

·   Questions are central to the planning and implementation process.

·   Encourage students to develop their own focus questions.

·   Directly linked to the focus questions.

·   They can be nominated as individual, small group or whole class experiences.

·   Asterisk the learning experience if it is to be assessed. List these in the section marked Assessment at the end of the unit planner.

·   The learning experiences are only a guide and can be altered according to the class cohort.

Finding Out:

·   To further stimulate curiosity

·   Provide new information which may answer earlier questions

·   Challenge students’ prior knowledge, beliefs and values

·   Provide a shared experience to process and reflect upon

·   Develop research/information skills

 

§ Ensure that students are aware of the purpose of the investigation.

§ Investigations should directly relate to the key question.

§ Students will move between the finding out and sorting out stages. It is necessary to sort out some of the information before undertaking further investigations.

   
Sorting Out

·   To process and represent information and ideas as concrete records

·   To allow for a diverse range of outcomes

·   To begin to apply and transfer some of the information to a range of tasks and contexts

·   To develop skills in the arts, mathematics, language and technology

·   To explore some of the feelings, values and attitudes associated to the topic

·   To review what they know as a group

·   Make sure the process of sorting out relates to the key question.

·   Students should be encouraged to use a variety of methods to sort out the information.

 

   
Going Further 

·   Activities to challenge and extend students’ understandings about the topic

·   To provide more information

·   To meet the particular interests that have emerged

·   To revise some of the key understandings

·   To develop independent research skills

§ Investigations need to be directly related to the key question.

§ Largely dependent upon the students’ interests and focus.

§ Younger students may not spend long here.

 

   
Making Conclusions

·   To make conclusions and generalisations about the topic

·   Inform further planning

·   To synthesize learning

·   See the ‘big picture’ ideas behind a topic

·   Explore and justify feelings and values related to a topic

·   Activities to pull it all together

·   To demonstrate what has been learned

·   To reflect on learning

·   Refocus students on the key question.

·   A time for reflection on the experiences and understandings gained

·   Hopefully some light bulb moments!

 

   

Taking Action:

·   To make links between their understandings and real life

·   To make choices and develop the belief that they can be effective participants in society

·   To provide further insight into students’ understandings for future unit planning

·   Reinforce the link between school, home and the wider community

·   To provide further opportunities and contexts for ongoing learning about the topic

·   A time for the students’ to apply their new understandings and knowledge to some practical application.

·   A time to demonstrate gained understandings to others.

   
Assessment:
 

§ Assessment tasks can be asterisked throughout the unit.

§ Assessment should be ongoing and include some forms of self-assessment.

§ They provide an opportunity for students to reflect on their learning.

§ They give direction to future investigations.

§ Keep it simple!

 

Resources:
 
List all activities and resources used including: texts, human, physical and multi media.

 

Units of Work

developed around an inquiry-based approach

List of Units

 

 

 


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