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Teaching Ideas and Units - Teaching Strategies

Dictogloss

Speaking, listening, reading, writing
Bands A+, B, C, D

What is it?

Students work in cooperative groups to recreate a text that has been read aloud to the class. (Process adapted from the one provided in the source listed below)

What is its purpose?

  • To introduce key words at the beginning of a work sequence
  • To encourage students to focus on meaning when listening to a text
  • To develop effective listening strategies
  • To develop proof reading and editing strategies
  • To provide an authentic opportunity for cooperative learning
  • To assist NESB students and others who need a lot of support with reading and writing activities

How do I do it?

  • Find a suitable text - usually one that is short and cohesive
  • Divide the class into groups.
  • Ask students to write down the key words as the text is read. (Teachers might need to read the text more than once.)
  • Have students work in cooperative groups to recreate the text.
  • Groups proof read and edit their texts before presenting them to the class in spoken or written form.
  • Students compare their texts with the original, attempting to justify the differences between them.

How can I adapt it?

  • Students might be given title of the topic and asked to predict the key words
  • Some (or all) of the groups could be given copies of (some or all) key words before the text is read.
  • Ask groups to work out definitions of the key words

How can it be used to evaluate students' language learning?

Teachers and students might be able to collect information about each student's ability to:

  • recognise key words in a piece of extended prose
  • retell word meanings and definitions
  • use effective speaking and listening skills
  • work cooperatively
  • share information with a group or the whole class
  • create a written retelling and compare it with the original
  • extend proof reading and editing skills

Where can I find out more?

Jennings, C and Shepherd, J.(1998) Literacy and the Key Learning Areas: Successful Classroom Strategies, Eleanor Curtain Publishing.

Retelling


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The url for this page is http://wwwfp.education.tas.gov.au/english/dictogloss.htm
Authorised by: Executive Director (Curriculum Standards and Support)
Produced by: Department of Education, Tasmania, School Education Division
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Modified: 11/09/2007
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